Bill Cameron on Day One

Day OnePortland novelist Bill Cameron writes sharp-edged and gritty mysteries set mostly in Portland (next to Chelsea Cain, he is Portland’s scariest writer). His recent book County Line was featured in the May issue of the Atlantic Monthly. His 2010 Day One was set in both southern Oregon and Portland and features a teen runaway named Eager Gillespie, an abused wife fleeing her husband and father-in-law, a villain who attended Southern Oregon University, and Cameron’s engaging character Skin Kadish.

Here’s a clip from our 2010 Ashland Mystery interview.

More Bill Cameron in the weeks to come.

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The Noirest State: Akashic Books’ New Jersey Noir

I’m reading New Jersey Noir, the latest in the award-winning series of noir anthologies put out by Akashic Books. I’m a New Jersey native—from New Shrewsbury and later New Brunswick—so I’ve got a special interest in this one. Actually, I’m surprised that it has taken so long for Akashic to get to New Jersey, since it’s probably the noirest state in the country. After all, if you’re shaped like a little inverse California sitting in the shadows of both New York and Philadelphia, you’re a state with few illusions. And that’s what we find in New Jersey Noir, people whose bubbles are burst but still get by.

I started reading it geographically with the places I knew best – Asbury Park, the Jersey shore, Long Branch, and Atlantic City, then onto Cherry Hill, Newark, Camden, Hoboken, and Jersey City. I ended in the Kittatinny Mountains with the collection’s editor, Joyce Carol Oates.

New Jersey NoirNew Jersey Noir is a bit more academic than some of the other books in the noir series, but in a good way. It’s got a thoughtful but not too professorial introduction by Oates and even some noir poetry by Robert Pinsky, Paul Muldoon, C. K. Williams, and Alicia Ostriker. I hadn’t thought of poetry as noir, but why not: there is certainly noirish music and you can almost hear Bruce Springsteen singing along in the background of some of the stories.

Because it’s noir, the stories are often about the state’s losers and outcasts, people who’ve lost their way, haven’t yet found it, or never will. There’s plenty of betrayal as sketchy small-timers cut each other off at the knees. Robert Arellano’s “Kettle Run,” set in Cherry Hill, offers up two high school misfits who run afoul of some brainless dope dealers, and Jeffrey Ford’s “Glass Eels” treats us to a couple of broke guys trying to strike it rich by poaching elvers–the three-inch-long translucent eels that sell for $1000 a pound.

Some characters meet grisly ends as they deal drugs or try to get rich quick. Others grow up a little, like Stacy and Rina in Richard Burgin’s “Atlantis,” or the morgue tech Jinx in S. A. Solomon’s “Live for Today.” There’s even a sympathetic high-priced lawyer (named Cash) in Lou Manfredo’s story of cops in Camden. Some stories have a gothic feel to them, and Halloween and bodies are recurring themes. “Excavation” by Edmund White and Michael Carroll takes us to Asbury Park on Halloween as a couple of middle-aged professors search for a missing grad student who’s fallen off the wagon. And Oates’s own story “Run Kiss Daddy” is a macabre family excursion to the fictional Paraquarry Lake in the western part of the state where a father digs up a body on his old campsite. It’s not called the Garden State for nothing.

Sometimes, though, we catch characters who don’t just get by in the world but smartly come out on top against the odds and expectations. One of my favorites was S. J. Rozan’s “New Day Newark,” where 88-year-old Miss Crawford sets the street gangs against each other in a story that brings small town gossip to the inner-city. There’s some history here too. “The Enigma of Grover’s Mill” by Bradford Morrow takes place in the fictional town where H. G. Wells’s Martians landed in 1938 and “Meadowlands Spike” by Barry Malzberg and Bill Pronzini solves the 1975 Hoffa disappearance.

What’s missing? I would’ve liked a Turnpike story and maybe something about the Ramapo Mountain people. And a story by Wallace Stroby, I think. We already need a New Jersey Noir 2 (so there, Brooklyn Noir 2), but this is a great start.

Reading New Jersey Noir is watching people learn about themselves–I kept thinking of Bruce Springsteen’s song “Growin’ up,” which has the line I strolled all alone through a fallout zone and came out with my soul untouched. Maybe that’s the heart of noir. But as far as New Jersey’s concerned, I think John Gorka got it right too in his song “I’m from New Jersey,” where he described it as a state of people who know which exit, and where [they’re] bound. New Jersey is both of these.

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Oh Mother! A guest post by Paul Michael Oliphant

You know the story of Hamlet—the King is killed by his brother Claudius, who usurps the throne and marries the Queen. Prince Hamlet discovers his uncle’s guilt through a visit from his father’s ghost, but he hesitates in exacting his revenge. Why? Does he question the ghoul’s sincerity? Besides needing meat between the pages, Shakespeare wanted to build a story of deception, torment, and, apparently, psychoanalysis.

The bigwig psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, wrote about Hamlet in his famous Interpretation of Dreams, claiming that all of the poor prince’s problems stemmed from one source—his mother, Gertrude. He writes that every male possesses an underlying sexual attraction to his mother, and, because of that, a jealousy of his father. Is this why Hamlet doesn’t slice Claudius up right away? Because he wants his mom? Perhaps. But probably not.

Freud also talked about the id, ego, and superego, three things we’ve heard from our ex-psychology-major friends. The ghost acts as Hamlet’s superego, the external force that tells him to kill. This influence leaks into his ego, or consciousness or conscience, but his unconscious mother-loving id tells him to ruminate. Perhaps this route of Freud’s is better than the first.

Another psychoanalyst to analyze Hamlet is Jacques Lacan, who applies the psychoanalytic phallus and mirror stage to the play. This term signifies the sexual difference between the dominant King and depressed Prince. When Hamlet’s father dies, he not only loses a parent, he loses his sense of manhood. He obsesses over his uncle’s incarnate phallus, develops a jaded view of his mother, and searches for sensuality in Ophelia, who symbolizes a substitute for what he lost. “Frailty, thy name is woman!,” the emotional Prince yelps. He holds metaphorical mirrors up to everyone, trying to see them react to their own ugliness, but he fails to examine himself, the true frail child. When Hamlet watches Gertrude and Claudius during the play within the play, He wants to see their guilt and then bask in it, introjecting his desire into his two victims. Hamlet not only expects to see their guilt, but he wants to see it emerge.

The last but certainly not least strain is that of Carl Jung, a Swiss psychoanalyst who developed the psychoanalytic idea of archetypes (and much more!). According to Jung, Hamlet has two goals: To gain a strong, efficient ego that can perform revenge; and to eradicate his ego by returning his mother to her embodiment of his childhood imagination. Once Hamlet realizes that his mother isn’t the perfect archetype of a mother that he thought she was, he is taken aback in hornswoggled inaction. His inability to distinguish these archetypes from reality results in his confusion that everyone mistakes as madness.

So what exactly makes Hamlet wait? Perhaps he doesn’t want to sleep with his mother, but instead he finally saw her as a woman rather than just a mother, a new view that scares him out of his wits. Gertrude’s hasty marriage disgusts her son, who shortly sets out on a quest for redemption through Lacanian guilt trips and pretended madness. Thanks to psychoanalysis, the motives and reasons behind Hamlet’s inaction become clear, or did this just confuse you?

[Paul Michael Oliphant is a 2011 graduate of Southern Oregon University who is going on to San Francisco State University to study linguistics. His senior capstone project dealt with Anglo-Saxon and Norse Influence in Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit.]

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An Interview with Dennis Powers

Dennis Powers has worked in business, practiced law, and taught business law at Southern Oregon University. He has published eleven nonfiction works, five in the maritime field, and has recently embarked again on writing fiction. His non-fiction book, The Office Romance, was his publisher’s lead book and he was on a national book tour. Dennis lives in Ashland with his wife, Judy, and writes for Jefferson Public Radio’s “As It Was.” He is also active in this community, when not enjoying the outdoor amenities of our area, and his website is www.dennispowersbooks.com.


EB: You are trained as a lawyer and then worked as a professor of business law. How did you get started as a writer? Did you always write?

DP: My mother, who was a passionate reader, writer and librarian for years, instilled in me a love of the “word” and books. I remember reading works in the fourth grade from The Red Badge of Courage and Johnny Tremain to the Call of the Wild. By the seventh grade, I was writing poetry, including being published in Junior Scholastics. I was hooked. From college (C.U.) to law school (D.U. Law) and business school (Harvard MBA), I entered different contests and was fortunate to win, from a Colorado Trial Lawyer’s Best Paper Award to others. Afterwards, I wasn’t able to write on a consistent basis, being too busy in earning a living from working for a mutual fund to running the cash investments for a Fortune 500 company.

Later on, I moved to Santa Barbara where I established a law practice, was a single dad, and began writing poetry again, newspaper and magazine articles, fiction, and nonfiction books, earning my keep during the day as an attorney while writing at night. Deciding that teaching would give me more time to write, I joined the faculty in 1995 at Southern Oregon University to teach business law. My first books were Legal Street Smarts (1994), Beating the Tough Times (1995), Legal Expense Defense (1995), The Office Romance (1998), and The Internet Legal Guide (2001). My non-fiction book, The Office Romance, was my publisher’s lead book for the year, and I was on a very extensive–and intensive–national book tour.

In 2005, my book The Raging Sea, about the 1964 devastating tsunami that crashed down the U.S. West Coast, became a regional book tour. Then, the book Treasure Ship, about the loss and final discovery of a gold-laden ship, was published one year later. Sentinel of the Seas (2007) was about the building of the most dangerous, remote and lighthouse in this country’s history. Taking the Sea came out one year later and tells the tales of the wreckers, or salvagers, of ships and their passengers from the days of the fleet clipper ships to today’s huge ocean liners. The fifth book in this maritime series, Tales of the Seven Seas, was published in 2010 and is about the adventurous exploits of Captain Dynamite Johnny O’Brien. I’ve had three other books published since then.

EB: What’s the role of the sea in your books? Is it a character, a setting, something that drives the plot? I’m curious how you put the sea to use as a writer.

DP: This is an excellent question. Actually, the sea is a medium, at times a capricious but major character, and always the setting. I mentioned the books above so that you would see the diversity–and also the consistency. These books are about people, ordinary folks like all of us, who are forced to reach for uncommon heights of valor (The Raging Sea and Treasure Ship), or to fight the sea as a horrific adversary (Sentinel of the Seas). The last two maritime books were about heroic, charismatic sea captains who were famous then, but are historical figures now.

I came about these books in an unintentional way, near serendipity in manner: The book on the tsunami centered on the heroics of those in Crescent City, and then this led to the sunken treasure ship and monumental lighthouse (St. George Reef Lighthouse) that were located close by. An interest in the sea captain who leased out his ships in the lighthouse construction then led to the next two books.

EB: Your work seems to involve of a lot of researching of primary sources? What’s been most helpful in finding the kind of factual material you need? And what’s been most difficult?

DP: Ed, I must say that libraries are the key to any research, from reviewing past newspaper articles and books to the interlibrary loan of important materials. For me, Southern Oregon University’s Hannon Library has been so helpful in these ways, and I have acknowledged this in every book. Whether an author is into fiction or nonfiction, you need this base from writing realistic settings to understanding the essence of the nonfiction being undertaken. A key is to continue searching from one source to another: For example, a newspaper article may have a reference to another article or writer, and this in turn leads to another source, as you unravel the tapestry of your story.

My last maritime book, Tales of the Seven Seas, was the most difficult. I became enamored with the story of a famous sea captain on the West Coast and Alaska, and I read that he had written his memoirs–but that no one knew where they were or still in existence. I started researching and writing that book from the available materials. However, I knew that this one could not be published until I had discovered those memoirs. I worked from one lead to another over two years, but nothing turned up–until I received a tip leading to Dynamite Johnny O’Brien’s handwritten, 500-page autobiography in an obscure library in Alaska. The Hannon Library arranged for the lending of the microfiche of these writings, so that I didn’t have to spend weeks inFairbanks,Alaska. I had my book.

EB: Let me ask you about the publishing process a little bit. What’s been your relationship with agents, editors and publishers? Have people come and gone over the year? Which is the writer’s best friend?

DP: My relationships with all three have been excellent. As in any business and especially in writing, people are what are important. I have been back to three publishing houses to publish a sequential or later book (all but one being in New York City); I have been with the same literary agent for twenty-five years. People tend to come and go, depending on the publisher, but I worked with the same people on Taking the Sea ten years later after the first book with them. And it does depend on the size of the publishing house as to their staying power.

The greatest turnover is in media, as I work in supporting my books with a number of TV, radio, and Internet hosts. These folks tend to circle from TV to radio or other media forms, especially in today’s economy. As I think about this, I believe that a writer’s best friend(s) are always the people one meets–whether agent, editor, or publisher–and keeping in mind that they have a job to do and depend on you.

EB: You’ve been remarkably prolific. Can you tell us something about your writing, research, and revising routine?

DP: Like yourself and other authors, I typically have a number of different irons always being heated in the fire. After Tales of the Seven Seas, I was curious about gold mining and Southern Oregon. I hiked the mountains of our region and began discovering another area of interest: gold, gold, gold! I wrote an Images of America: Gold Hill book (2010) which was sold in Costco, for example, and assigned all of the proceeds to the Gold Hill Historical Society. This was an image book and quite interesting. At the same time, I was reworking my fiction with this continuing passion for the “word”.

I try to write at least one to two hours each day, or do research for the time period. However, I must admit that I am one of those authors who drives to completing a project: Once I have researched an area, I create my outline and write eight-hours a day, if at all possible, punctuated by board meetings, “Honey Do’s”, and other activities. When running my law practice, I would write every early morning from 2:00 am to 7:00 am and then head off to my office. When teaching at SOU, the proximity to Hannon Library and working in my research among my teaching responsibilities, then writing during summers and breaks and odd times was great. And I truly enjoyed all those years at SOU while teaching and working with my colleagues.

EB: A recent book is a fiction ebook called The Gold Bugs, published on Smashwords.com. What brought you back to writing fiction?

DP: I actually started writing fiction before I ventured into nonfiction. I had written four different fictional works, from The Gold Bugs to one entitled The Neighbor, but I could not get them picked up. I decided to write nonfiction and be published; this decision led me into my eleven nonfiction books. This doesn’t include four other books, entitled the Power of Attorney Legal Series, a series of computerized business forms and real estate forms that were sold across the country in a joint venture of mine prior to joining SOU.

In any event, The Gold Bugs twice went up to St. Martin’s Press editorial board for review, but just missed being selected for publication. The following book was my first nonfiction work, Legal Street Smarts. However, Carolyn See at a later workshop at the Ashland Writers Conference (who wrote The Handyman, among others) encouraged me to continue with this book–which I did. One year ago, I decided to go back to my first love: fiction! I’ve reworked two so far.

The Gold Bugs is based upon travels by me and my wife in Costa Rica. In this book, Ceci Dunaway is touring Costa Rica with her boyfriend and adult son, while trying to locate stolen Mayan artifacts. As Ceci follows the trail of another investigator who had disappeared while there, she finds that the dreaded secret police also want her–and the just stolen gold artifacts from itsGoldMuseum, the Museo del Oro. With everyone running throughout the country and dangerous jungle, the question becomes who lives and where are the priceless objects? Along the way, we meet characters such as a drug-taking ex-pat, a fence hiding from the law, a beautiful hooker, or two, and assorted crazies, such as a sly, ex-rock musician and a fireman who sings opera at misguided times. This ebook is up on Smashwords, including Apple’s iTunes bookstore, Barnes & Noble (Nook), and Amazon’s Kindle, among others.

EB: You also have published in the last month another fictional ebook entitled A World Within Worlds? Could you tell us about this one?

DP: Have you ever seen someone in passing that looked exactly like you, or a friend told you that she absolutely saw you on another day—but you were out of town? A World Within Worlds starts with that observation. Paul Hastings sees his exact duplicate and is led to the other’s beaten apartment on the wrong side of town. At the same time, a deranged man driving a white Cadillac is following him, playing a deadly game of life or death. Paul must wind his way through the metaphysical and spiritual universe in order to survive, a path that leads him into different worlds. These are worlds where the question of “What if…?” is answered as to his life, even ours, including a life that none of us would ever want to live. Lovers are alive in one world—but not in another—as the Cadillac man emerges in different ways. This story is an exploration of what could actually be, a journey as to how lives can change in an instant and force us onto the untaken paths. This ebook is also up on Smashwords, including Apple’s iTunes bookstore, Barnes & Noble (Nook), and Amazon’s Kindle, among others.

EB: Do you like the Smashwords format? Do you see any advantages over the traditional publishing house approach?

DP: There are various ebook publishers, including print-on-demand sites such as iUniverse. I came across Smashwords owing to its reputation and ability to understand its uploading, formatting requirements. What is important is that the different readers being used–whether it’s Kindle or an iPad or Nook–all have different software and reader requirements. I found that Smashwords.com was easy for me to work with through its Style Guide, the important criteria being the formatting and presentation of your book in those differing formats. I like this format over the others, including Kindle’s (which an author will still be on.)

Once the formatting and presentation is down, then the real advantage is that you can be published by just uploading your book and then this is distributed to different reader sites. An author can send links to different agents or publishers with a book that is easily read. Unless you work a print-on-demand site with this, however, you will not have a paper book to sell at book fairs or conferences. Also, a writer has to be confident of their editorial and writing abilities, as unless you hire a freelance editor, you are on your own.

Although you do not need to sell an agent on an idea, then the publisher, a writer still must have a good product. Without a good product, authors can have their book or novella uploaded, but no one will read it. In fact, the majority of works on these ebook sites will probably not be sold, even on Amazon’s Kindle, the caveat being the author must market strongly what is at the same time a strong product. This will always be important.

EB: What’s your next project?

DP: Once the research is completed, projects can take different shapes–fiction or nonfiction (or even poetry)–all depending on where the author wants to go. Years ago, I wrote a fictional treatise based on the 1964 tsunami that ripped down the West Coast. I decided to change this to a nonfictional treatment, entitled The Raging Sea, which sold very well and also placed by the publisher on Kindle and other e-bookstores. Now, I am into exploring how this can be reworked into a fictional story involving our coast, legal and illegal marijuana growing, coastal real estate development, different shady characters–and a crushing tsunami thrown in that changes all of the equations!

EB: What have you enjoyed most about writing books?

DP: I truly enjoy writing, as when I am doing this, it is like playing a piano concerto where the time flies by and I am so much the better for this. Writing books brings me into contact with such interesting people and in an endeavor where all of us pull for the other. My life is richer and fuller by these experiences, and I would never have done this differently.

Ed, we are so fortunate to be able to explore these different writing worlds–and thank you very much for this opportunity to share my views with you and your readers.  

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